This paper presents the modeling and simulation of an optical fiber Bragg grating for maximum reflectivity, minimum side lobe. Optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) to be considered in. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have emerged as advanced tools for monitoring a wide range of physical parameters in various fields, including structural health, aerospace, biochemical, and environmental applications. The reflection spectra and side lobes strength were. In this study, a commercial FBG with the center wavelength of 1550nm is used in order to measure the spectral response of FBG to strain. It should be noted that temperature and strain sensitivities must be considered, when high performance of the optimal sensor is required.