What is a Core Switch? A core switch is the primary switch installed at the backbone of a layered or hierarchical network. You may also want to. While edge switches handle user connectivity and routers manage external internet traffic, the core switch acts as the central nervous system bridging your entire local environment. As the central data traffic hub core switch, it guarantees a proper inter-device communication core switch. This determines network efficacy, dependability, and the speed at which. It is a powerful backbone switch in the center of the network core layer, which centralizes multiple aggregation switches to the core and implements LAN routing. This is essential for businesses, data centers, and.