This paper addresses the problems of low operation efficiency, high human resource consumption and insufficient safety guarantee of the traditional power supply system, and proposes a solution for the integration of AC and DC in intelligent substations, which realizes the. This paper addresses the problems of low operation efficiency, high human resource consumption and insufficient safety guarantee of the traditional power supply system, and proposes a solution for the integration of AC and DC in intelligent substations, which realizes the. The reliability of substation power supply systems is a critical factor in ensuring the stability and uninterrupted operation of modern power grids. This paper examines advanced quantitative failure analysis methods that incorporate physical degradation processes, component interdependencies, and. Abstract: As a necessary power source for substations and other important power-using places, substation power supply system provides working power for important loads such as control devices, relay protection, communication equipment and fire security systems. In recent years, with the development of. Integrated energy service sta-tions (IESSs), which comprise substations, multi-energy conversion stations, data centres, communication base stations, and other functional units, constitute the emerging genera-tion of energy and information control centres. Delving into the international dimensions of power infrastructure, the paper emphasizes the significance of.